Pivot Reversal – Day 1

I think…, I predict…, I expect…, They said…, etc…

Everyone is an expert when it comes to the market, or at least a certified psychic. Everyone seems to think they know what’s supposed to happen, especially if you read the articles around the web and the newspapers on the stand.

You know what I think: Talking heads are useless!

Why don’t we just sit back and allow the market to tell us where it wants to go. I can’t say that expected the market to rally more than 10% or almost 900 points the exact morning I post the parameters to a pivot reversal (the article was written Monday night while watching the Titans smack around the Colts).

In any event, the market clearly marked day one of the attempted rally. No argument here.

Is it too early? Should we wait on the sidelines? Should we wait for the election? Are you scared to trade? Are you scared to lose? Are you embarrassed to be wrong?

Rule #1: Wait for a follow-through on overwhelming volume, 4-10 days from today’s 10% surge. The signal will be “buy” if we get a follow-through, so add a few shares at that time. Maybe it will reverse but we can’t think to hard about rules etched in stone, so we can only act based on the historical odds presented by this scenario. Trade small; enter a position that is 1/3 or 1/2 of your regular position size or trade fewer units but don’t sit on the sideline because you “think” this is a false move.

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How to Spot a Market Reversal

Before we get into screening individual stocks, let’s refresh our memories and understand what we are looking for in the major market indices: We are looking for a market reversal or as Jesse Livermore called it, the pivotal point.

“Whenever I have had the patience to wait for the market to arrive at what I call a “Pivotal Point” before I started to trade; I have always made money in my operations” – Jesse Livermore, 1940

Market direction or the ‘M’ in CANSLIM as I have highlighted it in the past is the most critical characteristic to consider when investing. Seventy five percent of all stocks follow the general market averages with these numbers becoming more skewed in times of extreme pessimism (like now – 90% of all stocks are following the carnage).

Bear markets are necessary to help deflate the overvalued price/ earnings ratios and overpriced shares in times of extreme exuberance. Bear markets create widespread negativity, overwhelming pessimism, fear, uncertainty and a total lack of confidence among investors. Cash exits the stock market as people panic like sheep and prices start to adjust back to reasonable levels, paving the way to new opportunities around the corner.

We are clearly looking for a new uptrend that sustains some life with a rally on above average volume. Bear markets will provide several head fakes as they typically fall in multiple waves of lower highs and lower lows. It usually takes the majority of stocks listed on the exchanges to sell off enough that a true base can form that will propel the next up-trend or bull market.

Study the charts below for the down-waves prior to the 1982 and 2002 bull markets. I selected these two years because they represent the strongest up-trends (bull markets) following a bear market over the past 30 years.

The first rally will feature one or more of the major market indices gaining at least 3% or more on higher volume than the previous day. It is then critical for at least one of these indices to follow-through with similar action four to ten days later (preferably four to seven days later – rules from original O’Neil books).

We won’t be able to tell if the market is building a rally after the first 3% up-swing so give it time and look for at least one, if not multiple follow-throughs from the four day on. The more, the better. Markets will give head-fakes about 1/5th of the time after a true follow-through so we will pay careful attention to the number of waves down during the current bear market. We have had three waves down but only one major wave down on the DOW (it could go lower – easily, before moving higher).

See charts below for the pivot point reversals and follow-throughs for the 1982 and 2002 bull markets.

We must understand that head-fakes and multiple pullbacks are clearly in the historical descriptions of former bear markets. I don’t quite know if the current markets have had sufficient pullbacks before launching a new up-trend (see the charts of the DOW and NASDAQ from yesterday’s post).

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Shanghai is a Nasdaq Déjà vu

“All through time, people have basically acted and re-acted the same way in the market as a result of: greed, fear, ignorance, and hope – that is why the numerical formations and patterns recur on a constant basis” – Jesse Livermore

Jesse Livermore says it better than me and he is a big part of the reason why I study chart patterns so intensely. Stock charts organize human behavior in patterns that allow us to anticipate future moves based on past results. Based on this assumption, I wrote a post last October titled: Is Shanghai a Nasdaq Déjà vu

I compared the 1929 Dow Jones to the 2000 NASDAQ (as many have before me) and then the 2000 NASDAQ to the 2007 Shanghai Composite Index. The three looked so eerily similar that I knew I had to write an intense post with excellent graphics to back up the possibilities. The entire post is pasted below or can be found on the link above. This is what I had to say about the future developments of the Shanghai Composite Index based on my studies of 2000 and 1929:

This won’t happen overnight but human nature always repeats so expect a huge decline in the Shanghai Stock Exchange within the next several years.

“The price pattern reminds you that every movement of importance is but a repetition of similar price movements, that just as soon as you familiarize yourself with the actions of the past, you will be able to anticipate and act correctly and profitably upon forthcoming movements” – Jesse Livermore

Well, take a look at what has happened to the Shanghai markets since my post last October: The chart has dropped in almost an exact shape and slope as did the NASDAQ in 2001 and 2002. The index is now down more than 65% since my blog post and more than 70% since its peak.


The moral of this post (I’ll leave it to Livermore one last time):
“Wall Street never changes, the pockets change, the stocks change, but Wall Street never changes, because human nature never changes” – Jesse Livermore.

Take a look at the charts from 2007 and compare them to the charts above. Human nature!

*************October 3, 2007 Blog Post*************
The rise of NASDAQ in the late 1990’s has been compared to the rise of the Dow of the late 1920’s. Chart overlays are amazingly similar.

100207_dow_nas.png
Image from BullandBearWise.com

Well, the current two year rise of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index looks remarkably similar to the rise of the NASDAQ of the late 1990’s and the charts below explain better than I can!

100207_nas_up.png

The NASDAQ rose from 1,250 to 5,132 from March 1997 to March 2000: 310% gain!
The Shanghai Stock Exchange has moved from 998.23 in June 2005 to 5,552.30 today (10/2/07): 456% gain!

100207_shanghai.png

As you can see, the blue line of the late 1990’s NASDAQ has moved meticulously with the Shanghai Index of today.

100207_nas_shang.png

Will the Shanghai Stock Exchange end up with the same result as the NASDAQ of the late 1990’s. As you can see, the NASDAQ went from 1,250 to 5,132 back down to 1,192 (all within a five year period).

100207_nas_rise_fall.png

This won’t happen overnight but human nature always repeats so expect a huge decline in the Shanghai Stock Exchange within the next several years.

1929, 1999, 2007, etc…
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Is Shanghai a Nasdaq Déjà vu

10 Steps to Profitable Trading

The secret to winning big in the market is not to be right all the time but to lose the least amount of money possible when you are wrong. As long as you win larger than you lose, you will be a profitable trader at the end of each year. Pride, ego and stubbornness prevents a trader from reaching the levels that very few can master.

To become a profitable trader, you must:

  • 1. Manage Risk: Learn to trade a manageable portion of you portfolio (I recommend to risk less than 2% of you overall portfolio equity on each trade). Always establish a risk/reward ratio before making a trade. Without the ratio, how do you know your risk?
  • 2. Understand Position Sizing: All traders must learn to know “how much” to trade on each position. Do not overtrade or you will runt he risk of ruin. Position sizing is rule number one of managing risk.
  • 3. Cut Losses: Do not allow losses to run wild. You must learn to cut losses and understand that losses are a part of the game, a large part of the game. Check you ego of winning at the door. We are here to make money, not go undefeated. Play sports if you want to keep score with a record rather than your bankroll.
  • 4. Learn when to Sell: You must learn when to sell. Selling is more important than buying as it ties directly to risk management. Use stops if you haven’t yet developed the discipline to get out at your predetermined stop or profit goal.
  • 5. Average up in Price: I will never hesitate to add shares in a stock that is moving higher (see Mastercard) but I always avoid averaging down. Remember, cut losses and never throw good money after bad because we know that’s a quick way to the poorhouse.
  • 6. Have Patience: It takes years to master trading as an advanced skill; even then, you are never done learning or adapting.
  • 7. Buy 52-week Highs, not 52-Week Lows: Don’t be afraid to buy stocks making new highs. The garbage sits at the bottom of the market along with poor earnings, weakness and further downward pressure. Buy strength and the momentum moving higher. Stocks are typically priced at the levels they trade for good reason. This applies to most premium items in life.
  • 8. Ignore the Talking Heads: Do not listen to the stories, gossip and rumors flying around on network television, stock forums or the major financial newspapers. It a surefire route to bad information and clueless advice. Do your own research; you’ll come out much further ahead. This applies to crappy blogs and internet sites as well.
  • 9. Understand Technical Analysis: Fundamental analysis is a solid part of my trading system but technical analysis brings in the dough. You must learn, understand and use technical analysis on a daily basis. Fundamental analysis tells me what and technical analysis tells me when, where and how.
  • 10. Control Emotions: Enough said – You must control your emotions or the game is over! Understand you!

Stock Bias Test Results

I ran a post on Friday titled, Stock Bias Test, which has become one of the more popular pages on my site in only a few days. My site doesn’t generate a large number of comments per blog post, maybe 2 to 4 per post on average, but this topic got more than 30 people to respond (a huge success in my “comments world”). I guess I do a poor job in sparking conversation based on what I write.

Anyway, everyone seemed to like the exercise of analyzing the charts without a ticker symbol or frame of time.

I asked a few questions:

  • Which stock would you buy below based on the nameless & dateless charts? (listed 1,2,3,4)
  • How would you rank them in order of technical characteristics?
  • Would you avoid buying of any of the stocks below based on price and volume?
  • Would you short any of the stocks below?

Overall, many of you struck out and did not get the analysis right but I do have to say a that a few of you did a wonderful job.

The best response in the comments that I could find clearly comes from Alex who runs a blog on his google pages.
He nailed every chart (I wonder if he figured them out) as a few of you did.

#1 is the strongest buy. The last candle on #1 sets the high of the chart, therefore it’s moving into uncharted terrritory with no overhead sellers. Also, the last dip down to the 40-period line was on low and decreasing volume, thus few sellers there. Then it spiked off the 40-period MA with strong volume. Then it continued the uptrend for 5 candles.
#3 would be my second strongest buy for similar reasons, but I’d like to see what the next few candles do.
#2 & #4 I would leave alone because of the heavy selling volume on the last dips. But I wouldn’t short them because they are still above the 40-day MA.

I had to hide Aurelien’s answers for chart #3 as he guessed it: AAPL.

Steven Mac may have summed up the approach to the analysis the best by saying:

While the exercise is based upon price & volume alone or techincal aspects, for the record I wouldn’t move into a position unless I can see at least:

1) Risk-to-Reward.
2) RS Strength
3) Industry Group/Sister Stock Information
4) Fundamentals on Ownership
5) Overall Market Direction Factor

Overall – it was a great exercise and a wonderful success. I plan to do more of these in the future (possibly bi-weekly if everyone stays interested).

The original snapshots of the charts I uploaded on Friday are highlighted in blue (on the charts below). As you can see, #1 (BIDU) and #3 (AAPL) were super successful and #2 (MS) and #4 (BSC) broke down.

Proper risk/ reward setups and sell rules would have saved you from losing large amounts of money in MS and BSC so don’t worry if you got them wrong. Worry if you got it wrong and then avoided selling a clear loser.